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新概念英语 第二册
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共 96 节01
▾Lesson 1 · A private conversation
16 句
📋 核心词汇
private私人的conversation谈话theatre剧院seat座位play戏剧loudly大声地angry生气的angrily气愤地attention注意bear忍受business事；分内之事hear听见enjoy欣赏；享受💬 核心短语
went to the theatre去看戏pay any attention加以理会In the end最后none of your business不关你的事turn round转过身📘 语法结构
一般过去时叙述经历示例：Last week I went to the theatre.过去进行时（were + doing）示例：They were talking loudly.02
▾Lesson 2 · Breakfast or lunch?
17 句
📋 核心词汇
Sunday星期天lunchtime午饭时间window窗户outside在外面day日子；天气rain下雨telephone电话aunt姑妈；姨母train火车come来breakfast早饭ask问repeat重复💬 核心短语
get up起床stay in bed待在床上looked out of the window向窗外望去by train乘火车📘 语法结构
一般现在时 + 频度副词（never / sometimes）示例：I never get up early on Sundays.现在进行时（am / is + doing）示例：‘It’s raining again.’03
▾Lesson 3 · Please send me a card
11 句
📋 核心词汇
postcard明信片spoil破坏museum博物馆garden花园waiter服务员lend借给understand理解；懂decision决定whole整个的single单一的；一个friendly友好的summer夏天holiday假期send寄；送💬 核心短语
spoil my holidays破坏我的假期taught me a few words教了我几个词lent me a book借给我一本书made a big decision做了一个重大决定📘 语法结构
一般过去时（不规则动词 taught / lent / made）示例：A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.一般过去时的否定句（did not + 动词原形）示例：I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.04
▾Lesson 4 · An exciting trip
9 句
📋 核心词汇
exciting令人兴奋的receive收到letter信brother哥哥；弟弟engineer工程师firm公司different不同的place地方centre中心abroad在国外Australia澳大利亚trip旅行visit游览；参观fly飞💬 核心短语
received a letter收到一封信for six months六个月working for为……工作a great number of许多，大量fly to Perth飞往珀斯📘 语法结构
现在完成时（have just received）示例：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.现在完成时 + for / already示例：He has been there for six months.05
▾Lesson 5 · No wrong numbers
6 句
📋 核心词汇
garage汽车修理厂pigeon鸽子message消息；信件distance距离request请求spare备用的urgent紧急的service服务mile英里buy买telephone电话bird鸟way方式another另一个💬 核心短语
has just bought刚买下five miles from离……五英里a great many许多In this way用这种方式📘 语法结构
现在完成时（has just bought / has sent）示例：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.一般过去时（carried / covered）示例：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.06
▾Lesson 6 · Percy Buttons
11 句
📋 核心词汇
beggar乞丐food食物pocket口袋neighbour邻居call拜访street街道knock敲meal一顿饭beer啤酒cheese奶酪move搬家；移动everybody每个人return报答；回报month月💬 核心短语
knocked at my door敲我的门asked me for a meal向我要一顿饭a glass of beer一杯啤酒In return for作为对……的回报once a month每月一次📘 语法结构
现在完成时（have just moved）示例：I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.一般过去时（knocked / gave / ate）示例：I gave him a meal.07
▾Lesson 7 · Too late
7 句
📋 核心词汇
detective侦探airport机场expect期待；等候valuable贵重的parcel包裹diamond钻石steal偷guard守卫precious贵重的stone石头sand沙子customs海关thief窃贼police警方💬 核心短语
waiting at the airport在机场等候a valuable parcel of diamonds一件贵重钻石包裹A few hours earlier几小时前To their surprise令他们吃惊的是📘 语法结构
过去进行时（were waiting / were keeping guard）示例：The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.过去完成时（had told）示例：A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.08
▾Lesson 8 · The best and the worst
7 句
📋 核心词汇
competition竞赛neat整齐的path小径wooden木制的pool池塘prize奖品garden花园beautiful美丽的enter报名参加win获胜；赢得flower花vegetable蔬菜bridge桥everybody每个人💬 核心短语
the most beautiful garden最美的花园enters for报名参加larger than比……大a wooden bridge一座木桥the worst garden最差的花园📘 语法结构
比较级（-er / more + than）示例：Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting.最高级（the most / the worst）示例：Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.09
▾Lesson 9 · A cold welcome
12 句
📋 核心词汇
welcome迎接；欢迎crowd人群gather聚集strike敲响minute分钟shout喊叫refuse拒绝laugh笑sing唱歌clock钟hall大厅；市政厅moment时刻wait等待watch手表💬 核心短语
a large crowd of一大群twenty minutes’ time二十分钟之后nothing happened什么也没发生refused to welcome拒绝迎接📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had gathered）示例：It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.过去将来时（would + 动词原形）示例：It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.10
▾Lesson 10 · Not for jazz
12 句
📋 核心词汇
jazz爵士乐musical音乐的instrument乐器clavichord击弦古钢琴Germany德国belong属于grandfather祖父damage损坏visitor客人；参观者string琴弦shock使震惊allow允许touch触摸💬 核心短语
musical instrument乐器is called被称作was made in Germany德国制造belonged to属于was damaged by被……损坏being repaired正在被修理living room客厅📘 语法结构
被动语态（be + 过去分词）示例：It was made in Germany in 1681.现在完成时（has belonged to）示例：It has belonged to our family for a long time.11
▾Lesson 11 · One good turn deserves another
8 句
📋 核心词汇
deserve值得；应受dinner正餐；晚餐restaurant餐馆lawyer律师bank银行salary薪水borrow借入pay支付pound英镑immediately立刻money钱friend朋友surprise惊讶lend借给💬 核心短语
at a restaurant在一家餐馆borrows money from向……借钱pays it back归还To my surprise令我惊讶的是pay for my dinner为我付晚餐钱📘 语法结构
过去进行时（was having dinner）示例：I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.现在完成时（has never borrowed）示例：He has never borrowed money from me.12
▾Lesson 12 · Goodbye and good luck
10 句
📋 核心词汇
sail航行harbour港口boat小船famous著名的Atlantic大西洋plenty充足；大量proud自豪的race比赛neighbour邻居captain船长goodbye再见important重要的tomorrow明天💬 核心短语
will sail from从……启航at the harbour在港口set out出发say goodbye to向……道别take part in参加📘 语法结构
一般将来时（will + 动词原形）示例：Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.现在完成时（has sailed）示例：It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.13
▾Lesson 13 · The Greenwood Boys
10 句
📋 核心词汇
group小组，组合present目前的part部分country国家train火车station车站evening晚上arrive到达stay停留performance演出usual通常的police警察order秩序💬 核心短语
a group of一群，一个组合At present目前by train乘火车As usual和往常一样keep order维持秩序pop singer流行歌手📘 语法结构
将来进行时（will be + doing）示例：They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.一般将来时（will be arriving）示例：They will be arriving here tomorrow.14
▾Lesson 14 · Do you speak English?
9 句
📋 核心词汇
amusing有趣的experience经历village村庄France法国drive开车town城镇wave招手lift搭车reply回答language语言journey旅程nearly几乎suddenly突然💬 核心短语
an amusing experience一次有趣的经历asked me for a lift请求搭我的车As soon as一……就……Apart from除……之外Neither of us我们两人都不📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had left / had got into）示例：After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.一般过去时（stopped / waved）示例：On the way, a young man waved to me.15
▾Lesson 15 · Good news
10 句
📋 核心词汇
secretary秘书nervous紧张的office办公室business生意firm公司afford负担得起salary薪水already已经turn轮到的机会weak微弱的interrupt打断extra额外的pound英镑💬 核心短语
felt very nervous感到非常紧张look up抬头看afford to pay付得起my turn had come轮到我了an extra thousand pounds额外的一千英镑📘 语法结构
间接引语（told me that ... / said that ...）示例：The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.过去完成时（had already left）示例：Twenty people had already left.16
▾Lesson 16 · A polite request
10 句
📋 核心词汇
park停放traffic交通policeman警察ticket罚单，票lucky幸运的happen发生polite有礼貌的holiday假日Sweden瑞典note字条area地区sign标志reminder提醒obey遵守💬 核心短语
in the wrong place在错误的地方without a ticket没开罚单pay attention to注意a No Parking area禁停区📘 语法结构
if 条件状语从句（主将从现）示例：You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.you cannot fail to do（双重否定表强调）示例：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17
▾Lesson 17 · Always young
8 句
📋 核心词汇
aunt姨妈，姑妈actress女演员thirty-five三十五stage舞台appear出现，扮演play戏剧bright鲜艳的dress连衣裙stocking长袜sock短袜orange-coloured橙色的seventeen十七💬 核心短语
at least至少In spite of尽管appears on the stage登台演出take part in参加grown up长大成人📘 语法结构
must be 表推测（肯定推测）示例：She must be at least thirty-five years old.have to 表客观需要示例：Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.18
▾Lesson 18 · He often does this
11 句
📋 核心词汇
lunch午餐village村庄pub酒吧bag包chair椅子often经常landlord店主meal一餐bill账单immediately立刻return返回garden花园sorry抱歉的💬 核心短语
looked for my bag找我的包beside the door在门旁pay the bill付账In a few minutes几分钟后look for寻找📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had had / had left）示例：I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!过去进行时（was looking for）示例：As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.19
▾Lesson 19 · Sold out
14 句
📋 核心词汇
play戏剧moment时刻begin开始hurry匆忙pity遗憾exclaim大声说return退还certainly当然Wednesday星期三performance演出sadly伤心地ticket票💬 核心短语
at any moment随时may have begun可能已经开始了sold out卖完，售罄might as well还是……为好，不妨ticket office售票处📘 语法结构
情态动词表推测（may have begun）示例：“It may have begun already,” Susan answered.May / Could I ...? 表请求示例：“May I have two tickets please?” I asked.20
▾Lesson 20 · One man in a boat
13 句
📋 核心词汇
fishing钓鱼favourite最喜爱的lucky幸运的catch抓住，钓到worry使烦恼fisherman渔夫unlucky不走运的boot靴子rubbish垃圾spend度过empty空的waste浪费realize意识到💬 核心短语
favourite sport最喜欢的运动fish for hours钓上几个小时without catching anything什么也钓不到give up fishing放弃钓鱼a waste of time浪费时间interested in对……感兴趣give up放弃📘 语法结构
动名词作主语示例：Fishing is my favourite sport.动名词作介词宾语（interested in doing）示例：I'm not really interested in fishing.21
▾Lesson 21 · Mad or not?
9 句
📋 核心词汇
aeroplane飞机mad疯的airport机场passing经过的build建造reason原因use使用hundred百noise噪音sum金额determined坚决的probably大概💬 核心短语
driving me mad把我逼疯night and day日日夜夜came into use投入使用driven away from被迫离开a large sum of money一大笔钱determined to stay决心留下drive away赶走knock down拆除，撞倒📘 语法结构
被动语态（can be heard / was built）示例：I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.must have been done 表对过去的推测示例：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.22
▾Lesson 22 · A glass envelope
7 句
📋 核心词汇
daughter女儿dream梦想receive收到letter信age年龄Holland荷兰travel旅行Channel英吉利海峡piece一张，一片address地址bottle瓶子throw扔sea海regularly定期地💬 核心短语
dreamed of receiving梦想收到of her own age与她同龄的threw the bottle into the sea把瓶子扔进大海thought of it again再想起这件事write to each other互相通信📘 语法结构
过去进行时（were travelling）示例：Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.一般将来时（will + 动词原形）示例：Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.23
▾Lesson 23 · A new house
11 句
📋 核心词汇
letter信sister姐妹Nigeria尼日利亚England英国surprise惊讶beautiful美丽的country乡下work工程begin开始complete完成modern现代的strange奇怪的district地区room房间💬 核心短语
had a letter from收到……的来信In her letter在她的信里get a surprise大吃一惊Work on it这项工程stay with us和我们住在一起in the district在这个地区📘 语法结构
宾语从句（she said that she would come）示例：In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.过去完成时（had begun）示例：Work on it had begun before my sister left.24
▾Lesson 24 · It could be worse
10 句
📋 核心词汇
enter进入hotel旅馆manager经理lose丢失upset沮丧的money钱sympathetic同情的complain抱怨wicked邪恶的interrupt打断knock敲击声envelope信封contain包含gentleman先生💬 核心短语
sat down坐下felt very upset感到非常难过could do nothing无能为力a knock at the door一阵敲门声outside this gentleman's room这位先生的房间外面📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had just lost）示例：I had just lost £50 and I felt very upset.情态动词 could 表过去的能力示例：The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25
▾Lesson 25 · Do the English speak English?
16 句
📋 核心词汇
railway铁路porter搬运工several几个foreigner外国人wonder感到疑惑arrive到达hotel旅馆answer回答slowly缓慢地clearly清楚地understand理解；听懂teacher老师learn学习💬 核心短语
at last终于the way to my hotel去旅馆的路not only spoke English不仅说英语looked at each other互相对视a foreigner一个外国人each other互相📘 语法结构
not only ... but ... as well（不仅……而且……）示例：I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.一般过去时（arrived / asked / understood）示例：I arrived in London at last.26
▾Lesson 26 · The best art critics
19 句
📋 核心词汇
art艺术sister姐妹paint绘画pretend假装modern现代的pattern图案curtain窗帘material材料；布料appreciate欣赏；鉴赏notice注意到whether是否hang悬挂critically批判地💬 核心短语
pretend that假装……in the same way以同样的方式better than anyone else比任何人都好upside down倒过来，倒挂着looked at it critically批判地看它📘 语法结构
宾语从句（I think that ...）示例：I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.比较级（better than）示例：I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.27
▾Lesson 27 · A wet night
12 句
📋 核心词汇
tent帐篷field田野meal一餐campfire营火hungry饥饿的smell闻起来wonderful极好的comfortable舒适的leap跳跃stream小溪wind蜿蜒rain下雨💬 核心短语
put up their tent搭起帐篷over an open fire在篝火上put out the fire熄灭火crept into钻进In the middle of the night半夜里full of water全是水put up搭起put out熄灭📘 语法结构
一般过去时叙述（put up / cooked / crept）示例：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.现在完成时（had formed）示例：It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.28
▾Lesson 28 · No parking
10 句
📋 核心词汇
rare罕见的ancient古代的myth神话trouble麻烦owner主人；所有者park停车gate大门garage车库sign标志；牌子effect效果ugly丑陋的stone石头turn变成💬 核心短语
believes in ancient myths相信古代神话ever since自从……以来had trouble with被……困扰put up竖立turn cars and their owners to stone把汽车和车主变成石头believe in相信；信奉📘 语法结构
现在完成时（has bought / has had）示例：He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.定语从句（who 引导）示例：Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.29
▾Lesson 29 · Taxi
9 句
📋 核心词汇
taxi出租汽车aeroplane飞机unusual不寻常的passenger乘客land降落lonely偏僻的；孤独的roof屋顶deserted废弃的occasion场合；时候businessman商人refuse拒绝request请求service业务；服务snow雪💬 核心短语
begun a new service开办了一项新业务carry seven passengers载七名乘客On another occasion还有一次has just refused刚刚拒绝because the trip was too dangerous因为这次飞行太危险📘 语法结构
现在完成时（has bought / has flown / has refused）示例：Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.定语从句（who 引导）示例：Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.30
▾Lesson 30 · Football or polo?
10 句
📋 核心词汇
polo马球river河bank河岸row划船kick踢ball球towards朝向nearly几乎；差点儿sight视野strike打；击hard用力地throw扔realize意识到suddenly突然💬 核心短语
cuts across横穿on fine afternoons在晴朗的下午the river bank河岸called out to向……大声喊run away跑掉📘 语法结构
过去进行时（were playing / were rowing）示例：Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.so ... that（如此……以致）示例：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.31
▾Lesson 31 · Success story
10 句
📋 核心词汇
retire退休experience经历company公司head首领；负责人business生意；商业save储蓄workshop作坊；车间helper帮手employ雇用spare备用的factory工厂grandson孙子bicycle自行车success成功💬 核心短语
used to work过去常工作fourteen hours a day每天十四小时saved money攒钱of his own自己的In his twenties二十多岁时📘 语法结构
used to do（过去常常做某事）示例：In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.过去完成时（had become）示例：In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.32
▾Lesson 32 · Shopping made easy
9 句
📋 核心词汇
honest诚实的temptation诱惑steal偷detective侦探well-dressed穿着讲究的store商店article物品assistant店员parcel包裹arrest逮捕wrap包装expensive昂贵的dress连衣裙daughter女儿💬 核心短语
so honest as像……一样诚实greater than ever before比以往任何时候都大well-dressed woman穿着讲究的妇女handed it to an assistant把它递给店员without paying没有付钱once a week每周一次📘 语法结构
as ... as 的比较（not so ... as）示例：People are not so honest as they once were.被动语态（was arrested）示例：When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.33
▾Lesson 33 · Out of the darkness
10 句
📋 核心词汇
darkness黑暗coast海岸storm暴风雨rock岩石；礁石shore海岸；岸cliff峭壁struggle挣扎；艰难行进hospital医院distance距离mile英里light灯光ahead在前方explain解释💬 核心短语
set out from从……出发caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨struck a rock撞上礁石covered a distance of游了……距离On arriving at一到达……set out出发📘 语法结构
一般过去时叙述（set out / struck / swam）示例：Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.定语从句（省略关系代词 she had seen）示例：On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.34
▾Lesson 34 · Quick work
10 句
📋 核心词汇
worried担心的letter信local当地的police警察station警察局；车站surprised惊讶的amused觉得好笑的expect预料；期望steal偷bicycle自行车train火车village村庄receive收到wonder想知道💬 核心短语
has been worried一直忧心忡忡call at the station到警察局一趟picked up被发现，被捡到expected the bicycle to be found没想到自行车会被找到📘 语法结构
被动语态（was told / was picked up / is being sent）示例：At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.过去完成时的被动（had been found）示例：At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.35
▾Lesson 35 · Stop thief!
11 句
📋 核心词汇
driver司机regret后悔exciting令人兴奋的far远远地rush冲thief小偷act行动straight径直fright惊吓battered撞坏的damaged损坏的recognize辨认shortly不久afterwards之后💬 核心短语
used to drive过去开（出租车）rush out of从……冲出来acted quickly迅速行动got such a fright吓了一大跳Shortly afterwards不久之后📘 语法结构
过去进行时（was driving）示例：When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.被动语态（were arrested）示例：Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.36
▾Lesson 36 · Across the Channel
11 句
📋 核心词汇
channel海峡across横过record纪录strong强壮的swimmer游泳运动员sure确信的succeed成功train训练anxiously焦急地intend打算rest休息solid固体的distance距离💬 核心短语
swim across游过set out from从……出发set up a new world record创造新的世界纪录sure to succeed一定会成功take short rests短暂休息set out出发📘 语法结构
be going to 表打算示例：Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.将来进行时（will be watching）示例：Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.37
▾Lesson 37 · The Olympic Games
9 句
📋 核心词汇
Olympic奥林匹克的hold举行；召开government政府immense巨大的stadium露天体育场standard标准capital首都fantastic奇异的；了不起的design设计anxiously焦虑地railway铁路💬 核心短语
will be held将举行in four years' time四年后a great many许多have been designed by由……设计looking forward to期待📘 语法结构
一般将来时的被动（will be held）示例：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.将来完成时（will have completed）示例：Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.38
▾Lesson 38 · Everything except the weather
10 句
📋 核心词汇
except除…之外Mediterranean地中海complain抱怨continually不断地bitterly厉害地；痛苦地sunshine阳光retire退休shock震惊bear忍受return返回weather天气dream梦想house房子💬 核心短语
dreamed of retiring梦想退休settle down安顿下来no sooner returned than刚一回来就……complain about抱怨except the weather除了天气📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had lived / had dreamed）示例：My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.no sooner ... than（一……就……）示例：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.39
▾Lesson 39 · Am I all right?
8 句
📋 核心词汇
operation手术successful成功的following接着的patient病人alone独自的exchange电话总机inquire询问certain某个；确定的caller打电话的人relative亲属bedside床边的refuse拒绝allow允许💬 核心短语
in hospital住院asked for要求，要answered the phone接电话a relative of……的亲属refused to do so拒绝这样做📘 语法结构
间接引语（said he was inquiring ...）示例：When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.过去完成时（had been successful）示例：He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.40
▾Lesson 40 · Food and talk
14 句
📋 核心词汇
hostess女主人unsmiling不苟言笑的tight紧身的dress连衣裙fix凝视；使固定despair绝望companion同伴abroad在国外conversation交谈globe地球；环球剧场dinner正餐；宴会seat座位💬 核心短语
at a dinner party在晚宴上sit next to坐在……旁边look up抬头看make conversation攀谈，找话说In despair绝望之中📘 语法结构
将来进行时的疑问句（Will you be seeing ...?）示例：‘Will you be seeing it?’if 虚拟条件句（与现在事实相反）示例：'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!'41
▾Lesson 41 · Do you call that a hat?
13 句
📋 核心词汇
rude无礼的mirror镜子hole孔；洞remark评说；评论remind提醒lighthouse灯塔regret后悔terrible糟糕的tie领带modern现代的needn't不必hat帽子shop商店💬 核心短语
looked at herself in the mirror对着镜子看自己in the hat shop for half an hour在帽子店里待了半小时in front of the mirror在镜子前面needn't have said本没必要说Ten minutes later十分钟后📘 语法结构
needn't 表示不必（needn't be so rude）示例：'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.过去完成时 + for（had been ... for half an hour）示例：We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.42
▾Lesson 42 · Not very musical
8 句
📋 核心词汇
musical音乐的market市场square广场pipe管乐器；管道tune曲调glimpse一瞥movement动作continue继续coin硬币jazz爵士乐obviously显然difference差别💬 核心短语
have a rest休息一下a snake charmer耍蛇人have a look at看一看picked up拿起covered with coins盖满硬币had our first glimpse of第一次瞥见snake charmer耍蛇人📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had had a long walk）示例：As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.could not tell the difference（can 表能力）示例：It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!43
▾Lesson 43 · Over the South Pole
8 句
📋 核心词汇
pole极flight飞行explorer探险家photograph照片trouble麻烦crash坠毁sack袋子clear越过aircraft飞机endless无尽的plain平原rise上升serious严重的💬 核心短语
for the first time第一次ran into serious trouble遇到严重麻烦At one point有一刻rose to 10,000 feet上升到一万英尺cleared the mountains by 400 feet以400英尺高度越过山脉without difficulty毫不费力📘 语法结构
only ... if 条件句（只有……才能）示例：It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.定语从句（which was 300 miles away）示例：Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.44
▾Lesson 44 · Through the forest
8 句
📋 核心词汇
forest森林risk风险picnic野餐edge边缘strap带子possession所有；拥有breath呼吸contents内容；物品fright惊吓mend修补handbag手提包struggle搏斗steal偷💬 核心短语
at the edge of a forest在森林边缘tried to steal试图偷In the struggle在搏斗中out of breath气喘吁吁caught up with追上ran away跑掉📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had rushed up）示例：They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.such ... that（如此……以致）示例：The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.45
▾Lesson 45 · A clear conscience
8 句
📋 核心词汇
conscience良心sum金额butcher屠夫wallet钱包savings存款villager村民return归还；返回wrap包裹newspaper报纸note便条thief贼honest诚实的local当地的💬 核心短语
a large sum of money一大笔钱was sure that确信returned to him还给他wrapped up in newspaper用报纸包着half the money一半的钱In time渐渐地，最终per cent百分之…📘 语法结构
过去完成时的被动（had been lost / had been wrapped up）示例：The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.must have been done 表推测被动示例：Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.46
▾Lesson 46 · Expensive and uncomfortable
10 句
📋 核心词汇
expensive昂贵的uncomfortable不舒服的unload卸下wooden木制的clothing衣服extremely极其occur发生；想到astonish使惊讶pile堆woollen羊毛的goods货物admit承认confine禁闭💬 核心短语
unload a number of wooden boxes卸下若干木箱account for解释occurred to被想到astonished at对……感到震惊on top of a pile of woollen goods在一堆毛织品上面admitted hiding承认藏身📘 语法结构
过去完成时的被动（had been confined）示例：He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.形式主语 it（It occurred to sb to do sth）示例：It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.47
▾Lesson 47 · A thirsty ghost
8 句
📋 核心词汇
thirsty渴的ghost鬼sale出售haunt闹鬼block堵塞furniture家具whisky威士忌suggest暗示；建议shake摇accept接受evidence证据empty空的noise声音；噪声💬 核心短语
up for sale待售coming from the bar从酒吧传来had been blocked by chairs被椅子堵住shook his head摇了摇头gives it away白送public house酒吧📘 语法结构
过去完成时的被动（had been blocked / had been moved）示例：The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.must have done 表推测示例：He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.48
▾Lesson 48 · Did you want to tell me something?
9 句
📋 核心词汇
dentist牙医pull拔collect收集collection收藏grow增长nod点头meanwhile同时tongue舌头hole洞tooth牙齿worried担心的💬 核心短语
pulled out拔出for a while一会儿full of cotton wool塞满药棉In answer to作为对……的回答searching out搜索，寻找at last最终cotton wool药棉search out搜寻match box火柴盒📘 语法结构
when 引导时间状语从句示例：Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer.宾语从句（tell him that ...）示例：When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.49
▾Lesson 49 · The end of a dream
10 句
📋 核心词汇
tired厌烦的；疲劳的real真正的owner主人；所有者spring弹簧mattress床垫storm暴风雨gust一阵狂风sweep刮；扫roof屋顶courtyard院子smash打碎；粉碎miraculously奇迹般地glance扫视；瞥一眼promptly迅速地；立即💬 核心短语
Tired of sleeping on the floor厌倦了睡地板saved up攒钱for the first time in his life生平第一次blew up（暴风雨）突然袭来A gust of wind一阵狂风smashed to pieces摔成碎片📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had struck）示例：The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.现在分词作状语（Glancing at ...）示例：Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.50
▾Lesson 50 · Taken for a ride
16 句
📋 核心词汇
travel旅行trip旅行；行程excursion短途旅行country乡下；乡村way路；方向bus公共汽车conductor售票员view景色；视野countryside乡村；农村realize意识到passenger乘客shock震惊prefer更喜欢；宁愿💬 核心短语
losing my way迷路went on an excursion去短途旅行get a good view of好好看看get off here在这儿下车as far as直到……为止in that case既然这样get off下车📘 语法结构
一般过去时叙述（went / sat / stopped）示例：I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.prefer to do（rather than do）示例：‘Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,’ I answered.51
▾Lesson 51 · Reward for virtue
12 句
📋 核心词汇
reward奖赏；报酬virtue美德diet节食；饮食fat胖的forbidden被禁止的include包括butter黄油chocolate巧克力sweets糖果parcel包裹embarrassed尴尬的guiltily内疚地strict严格的contain包含💬 核心短语
go on a diet节食wrote out a long list列出一长串清单paid him a visit去看望他as fat as ever仍然和以前一样胖hid a large parcel藏起一个大包裹reward himself occasionally偶尔奖励自己📘 语法结构
so ... that（如此……以致）示例：My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.宾语从句（He explained that ...）示例：He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.52
▾Lesson 52 · A pretty carpet
10 句
📋 核心词汇
carpet地毯move搬家；移动order整齐；顺序own拥有rather相当temporarily暂时地inch英寸floor地板actually实际上bookcase书柜gaze凝视spare空闲的pretty漂亮的stairs楼梯💬 核心短语
get my new room in order把新房间整理好To make matters worse更糟的是every inch of floor space每一寸地板got a big surprise大吃了一惊gazed at it盯着它看in your spare time在闲暇时📘 语法结构
现在完成进行时（have been trying）示例：I have been trying to get my new room in order.最高级 + 现在完成（the prettiest carpet I have ever seen）示例：‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’ she said.53
▾Lesson 53 · Hot snake
12 句
📋 核心词汇
fireman消防队员forest森林fire火；火灾cause引起；原因cigarette香烟carelessly粗心地wire电线solve解决mystery谜；神秘的事snatch抓住；抢夺spark火花wind缠绕accidentally偶然地examine检查💬 核心短语
put out a big forest fire扑灭一场森林大火find out查明carelessly throw away随手丢弃wound round the electric wires缠绕在电线上solve the mystery解开谜团sent sparks down把火花送下去📘 语法结构
被动语态（are often caused by）示例：Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.过去完成时（had snatched up）示例：A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.54
▾Lesson 54 · Sticky fingers
14 句
📋 核心词汇
sticky黏的finger手指pie馅饼pastry面团；糕点annoying恼人的receiver听筒recognize认出persuade说服mess一团糟doorknob门把手doorbell门铃postman邮递员registered挂号的sign签名💬 核心短语
covered with sticky pastry沾满黏糊糊的面团At exactly that moment就在那一刻picked up the receiver拿起听筒took me ten minutes花了我十分钟hung up the receiver挂断电话no sooner got back to the kitchen than刚回到厨房就……📘 语法结构
could have been（Nothing could have been more ...）示例：Nothing could have been more annoying.no sooner ... than（一……就……）示例：I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.55
▾Lesson 55 · Not a gold mine
10 句
📋 核心词汇
gold金子；黄金treasure财宝reveal揭示；展示detect探测；发现bury埋藏；埋葬cave洞穴pirate海盗soil土壤entrance入口dig挖掘coin硬币worthless毫无价值的thoroughly彻底地trunk箱子；行李箱💬 核心短语
came true成真has been invented被发明used to hide gold过去常藏金子Armed with带着two feet deep两英尺深In spite of this尽管如此📘 语法结构
现在完成时的被动（has been invented / has been used）示例：A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.定语从句（which has been buried）示例：A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.56
▾Lesson 56 · Faster than sound!
12 句
📋 核心词汇
race比赛sound声音wheel轮子explosion爆炸；轰鸣course跑道；路线driver司机rival对手speed速度downhill向山下trouble麻烦pleasure乐趣excitement兴奋；激动handsome漂亮的；英俊的unusual不寻常的💬 核心短语
entered for this race报名参加这场比赛a great deal of大量的broke down抛锚reached a speed of达到……的速度much faster than比……快得多gave everyone a great deal of pleasure给大家带来极大乐趣📘 语法结构
比较级 + much（much faster than）示例：The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its rivals.过去分词短语作定语（Built in 1885, ...）示例：Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.57
▾Lesson 57 · Can I help you, madam?
11 句
📋 核心词汇
jeans牛仔裤hesitate犹豫assistant店员；助手scornfully轻蔑地punish惩罚eager热切的；渴望的serve招待；服务rude无礼的seek寻找difficulty困难dress连衣裙handbag手提包umbrella雨伞fur毛皮💬 核心短语
asked to see a dress要求看一件连衣裙Glancing at her scornfully轻蔑地瞥了她一眼walked out of the shop走出商店seeking out找到With great difficulty费了很大的劲As soon as she saw it一看到它📘 语法结构
现在分词短语作状语（Not realizing ...）示例：Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.定语从句（a dress that was in the window）示例：Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.58
▾Lesson 58 · A blessing in disguise?
9 句
📋 核心词汇
village村庄possess拥有mention提到increase增加church教堂evil邪恶的reputation名声；名誉touch触摸leaf叶子victim受害者vicar牧师source来源income收入tourist游客💬 核心短语
is said to possess据说拥有mentioned in a newspaper在报纸上被提到gained an evil reputation落下一个坏名声claimed a number of victims夺去许多受害者have the tree cut down请人把树砍掉pointed out指出📘 语法结构
It is said that ...（据说……）示例：It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.现在完成进行时（have been coming / have been picking）示例：In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.59
▾Lesson 59 · In or out?
11 句
📋 核心词汇
bark吠叫gate大门neighbour邻居complain抱怨paw爪子latch门闩expert专家develop养成；发展habit习惯remove移开；拆除annoyed生气的immediately立刻press按压garden花园💬 核心短语
used to sit过去常坐until someone opened the gate直到有人打开门complained of the noise抱怨吵闹became an expert at成为……的专家Since then从那以后removed the gate拆掉了大门📘 语法结构
used to do（过去常常）示例：Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark.until 引导时间状语从句示例：Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.60
▾Lesson 60 · The future
13 句
📋 核心词汇
fair集市fortune-teller算命师relation亲戚intend打算crystal水晶ball球tent帐篷rush冲；奔impatiently不耐烦地hide躲藏lead带领station车站already已经hurry匆匆💬 核心短语
a fortune-teller算命师told me to sit down叫我坐下looked into a crystal ball看着水晶球stay for a few days住上几天The moment一……就……in less than an hour不到一小时📘 语法结构
将来进行时（will be arriving）示例：She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.the moment 引导时间状语从句（一……就……）示例：The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.61
▾Lesson 61 · Trouble with the Hubble
9 句
📋 核心词汇
telescope望远镜launch发射NASA美国国家航空航天局billion十亿faulty有故障的astronaut宇航员robot-arm机械臂grab抓住atmosphere大气层distant遥远的galaxy星系universe宇宙eagle鹰💬 核心短语
was launched into space被发射升空at a cost of耗资Right from the start从一开始put the telescope right把望远镜修复好above the earth's atmosphere在地球大气层之上a great deal about关于……的许多📘 语法结构
被动语态（was launched）示例：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.将来完成时（will have sent）示例：By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.62
▾Lesson 62 · After the fire
9 句
📋 核心词汇
control控制countryside乡村desolate荒凉的threaten威胁destruction毁灭flood洪水authority当局grass-seed草籽spray喷洒quantity数量root根century世纪blacken使变黑💬 核心短语
get it under control把火势控制住rose up from从……升起cause serious floods as well也会引起严重水灾been put out被扑灭had already taken root已经生根In place of代替📘 语法结构
过去完成进行时（had been fighting）示例：Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.过去完成时的被动（had been put out）示例：When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.63
▾Lesson 63 · She was not amused
11 句
📋 核心词汇
circle圈子admire钦佩humour幽默except除……之外reception招待会speech演讲prepare准备disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的surprise惊讶wedding婚礼sort种类daughter女儿💬 核心短语
a large circle of friends一大群朋友great sense of humour很强的幽默感make a speech发表演讲the sort of thing这一类事情a large number of大量的To his surprise令他惊讶的是📘 语法结构
宾语从句（if 引导）示例：On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.过去完成时（had finished）示例：As soon as he had finished Jenny told him she wanted to go home.64
▾Lesson 64 · The Channel Tunnel
11 句
📋 核心词汇
tunnel隧道engineer工程师platform平台port港口ventilate使通风chimney烟囱suggest建议double双的ventilation通风invasion入侵officially正式地continent大陆connect连接💬 核心短语
a plan for……的计划serve as充当，用作was put forward被提出draw in fresh air吸入新鲜空气feared invasion害怕入侵was officially opened正式开通📘 语法结构
虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反）示例：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.被动语态（was put forward / was begun）示例：In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.65
▾Lesson 65 · Jumbo versus the police
9 句
📋 核心词汇
versus对circus马戏团owner老板present礼物accompany陪伴guard卫兵honour荣誉approach走近ought应该weigh重fortunate幸运的arrest逮捕record记录💬 核心短语
Dressed up as打扮成accompanied by由……陪同set off down the main street沿主街出发should have known本该知道holding up the traffic阻碍交通let him off放过他📘 语法结构
should have done（本该做而没做）示例：He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.ought to have done（本该做而没做）示例：A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.66
▾Lesson 66 · Sweet as honey
9 句
📋 核心词汇
bomber轰炸机crash坠毁remote偏远的wreck残骸aerial航空的survey勘测rescue营救enthusiast爱好者restore修复engine发动机colony群hive蜂巢beeswax蜂蜡💬 核心短语
crashed on Wallis Island坠毁在沃利斯岛too badly damaged损坏得太严重accidentally rediscovered被意外重新发现worth rescuing值得营救in perfect condition处于完美状态turned the engine into a hive把发动机变成了蜂巢📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had turned）示例：A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!have sth done（请人做某事）示例：The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.67
▾Lesson 67 · Volcanoes
10 句
📋 核心词汇
volcano火山active活的cave洞穴observe观察erupt喷发violently猛烈地brilliant精彩的liquid液态的rock岩石surround包围escape逃脱temperature温度risk冒……的危险💬 核心短语
has spent his lifetime一生都在（做）set up his camp搭起营地erupting violently猛烈喷发managed to escape设法逃脱risked his life冒生命危险📘 语法结构
while 引导时间状语从句（while it was erupting violently）示例：Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.比较级（more ... than any man alive）示例：He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.68
▾Lesson 68 · Persistent
16 句
📋 核心词汇
persistent固执的avoid避开pretend假装wave挥手enjoy享受insist坚持prevent阻止fancy想不到wonder想知道spend度过lie撒谎dentist牙医waiting-room候诊室💬 核心短语
avoid meeting him避开见他It was no use pretending假装也没用insists on coming with you坚持和你一起去No matter how busy you are不管你有多忙preventing him from following me around阻止他跟着我Would you mind my coming with you?你介意我跟你一起去吗？📘 语法结构
it is no use doing（做……没有用）示例：It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.would you mind doing（动名词的复合结构 my coming）示例：“Would you mind my coming with you?” he asked, before I had finished speaking.69
▾Lesson 69 · But not murder!
12 句
📋 核心词汇
licence执照traffic交通instruct指示acquire获得confidence信心examiner考官performance表现suppose假设tap轻敲react反应brake刹车pedal踏板mournful悲哀的💬 核心短语
was being tested正在接受考试in heavy traffic在拥挤的车流中acquire confidence获得信心must have been pleased一定很满意took me a long time to react我过了很久才反应pressed the brake pedal hard猛踩刹车踏板📘 语法结构
过去进行时的被动（was being tested）示例：I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.must have been（表对过去的推测）示例：The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, “Just one more thing Mr. Eames.70
▾Lesson 70 · Red for danger
10 句
📋 核心词汇
bullfight斗牛drunk醉汉wander游荡unaware未察觉的matador斗牛士rude粗鲁的remark评论sensitive敏感的criticism批评charge冲向clumsily笨拙地drag拖attention注意力💬 核心短语
unaware of the danger没有意识到危险caught sight of看到charged at the drunk向醉汉冲去sure of himself自信broke into cheers爆发出喝彩声out of the way离开场地，让开📘 语法结构
过去进行时（was busy with）示例：The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.形容词短语作状语（Apparently sensitive to criticism, ...）示例：Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.71
▾Lesson 71 · A famous clock
9 句
📋 核心词汇
clock钟hear听到erect建造responsible负责的immense巨大的accurate精确的observatory天文台official官员strike报时microphone麦克风tower塔rarely很少painter画家💬 核心短语
takes its name from得名于was responsible for负责extremely accurate as well也极其精确have the clock checked让人检查这个钟has rarely gone wrong很少出错failed to give the correct time没能报出正确时间📘 语法结构
虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反）示例：If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.have sth done（have the clock checked）示例：Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.72
▾Lesson 72 · A car called Bluebird
11 句
📋 核心词汇
speed速度horsepower马力length长度attempt尝试average平均的mistake错误tyre轮胎burst爆裂footstep脚步specially专门地record纪录engine发动机💬 核心短语
set up a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录specially built for him专门为他制造had great difficulty in controlling很难控制a tyre burst轮胎爆裂disappointed to learn沮丧地得知Following in his father's footsteps追随父亲的脚步racing driver赛车手📘 语法结构
过去完成时的被动（had been specially built）示例：Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.have difficulty (in) doing（做某事有困难）示例：Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.73
▾Lesson 73 · The record-holder
11 句
📋 核心词汇
record-holder纪录保持者truant逃学者unimaginative缺乏想象力的shame羞愧hitchhike搭便车旅行meantime其间lorry卡车border边界evade逃避biscuit饼干authority当局cinema电影院creep悄悄地移动notice注意到💬 核心短语
play truant from school逃学put to shame使相形见绌hitchhiked to Dover搭便车去多佛crept off悄悄溜走was picked up by a policeman被警察发现set up a record创造纪录📘 语法结构
现在完成时的被动（have all been put to shame）示例：They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant travelled 1, 600 miles.定语从句（who ... travelled 1, 600 miles）示例：They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant travelled 1, 600 miles.74
▾Lesson 74 · Out of the limelight
19 句
📋 核心词汇
limelight引人注目的中心precaution预防措施disguise伪装ancient古老的fan迷；爱好者shady阴凉的sheriff治安官notice告示sneer嘲笑picnic野餐actor演员actress女演员stranger陌生人comfortable舒适的💬 核心短语
Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes戴着墨镜、穿着旧衣服taken special precautions采取特别预防措施too perfect过于完美a shady spot阴凉处get out of here离开这里in case you can't read以防你不识字📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had taken / had carried）示例：Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.so that 引导目的状语从句示例：Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.75
▾Lesson 75 · SOS
12 句
📋 核心词汇
SOS国际通用求救信号light轻的passenger乘客pilot飞行员crash坠毁unhurt没有受伤的suitcase手提箱cover覆盖signal信号rescue营救survivor幸存者helicopter直升机winter冬天snow雪💬 核心短语
flew off course偏离航线the middle of winter隆冬turned a suitcase into a bed把手提箱改成一张床as near as she could尽可能靠近send a signal发出信号It was not long before不久📘 语法结构
when 引导时间状语从句示例：When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.It was not long before ...（不久就……）示例：It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.76
▾Lesson 76 · April Fools' Day
12 句
📋 核心词汇
bulletin新闻简报announcer播音员macaroni通心粉grower种植者crop庄稼harvest收割stalk茎thresh脱粒cartload一车之量splendid极好的champion冠军competition比赛studio演播室scene场景💬 核心短语
our special news bulletin我们的特别新闻简报a splendid crop大丰收earlier than usual比往常早day and night夜以继日the present champion现任冠军📘 语法结构
现在完成进行时（has been helping / have been expecting）示例：She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.现在完成时的被动（has been grown）示例：Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.77
▾Lesson 77 · A successful operation
11 句
📋 核心词汇
mummy木乃伊Egyptian埃及的operation手术temple庙宇singer歌手X-rayX光disease疾病operate做手术resin树脂section部分laboratory实验室wax蜡god神survive幸存💬 核心短语
has just had an operation刚做了一次手术died of a rare disease死于一种罕见疾病a section of the mummy木乃伊的一小部分proved to be very difficult证明非常困难fall to pieces碎裂survived the operation经受住了这次手术📘 语法结构
have sth done（has just had an operation）示例：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.非限制性定语从句（which lasted for over four hours）示例：The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.78
▾Lesson 78 · The last one?
13 句
📋 核心词汇
cigarette香烟cigar雪茄concentration集中精力pleasure愉快nerve神经symptom症状temper脾气appetite胃口amusement乐趣party聚会suffer受苦uncomfortable不舒服的urge力劝satisfaction满足💬 核心短语
to calm my nerves镇定我的神经giving up smoking戒烟a bad temper脾气暴躁kept on offering不断地递给我made no effort to hide毫不掩饰more than I could bear我再也忍受不了📘 语法结构
动名词（giving up smoking）示例：I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.过去完成时（had returned）示例：My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.79
▾Lesson 79 · By air
11 句
📋 核心词汇
parent父母（一方）charge照顾，责任calm平静的frightened害怕的curious好奇的aboard在飞机（船）上bomb炸弹plant放置thoroughly彻底地fortunately幸运地occasion时机，场合air空中height高度💬 核心短语
travel by air乘飞机旅行a great deal经常，许多used to live过去住在take charge of照顾，负责am used to travelling习惯于旅行on board在机上flight attendant空中乘务员📘 语法结构
used to do 与 be used to doing 的对比示例：I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.过去完成时的被动（had been told / had been planted）示例：The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.80
▾Lesson 80 · The Crystal Palace
11 句
📋 核心词汇
palace宫殿extraordinary不平常的，非凡的exhibition展览iron铁various各种各样的machinery机器display陈列，展览steam蒸汽profit利润college学院building建筑物💬 核心短语
the most extraordinary building最不同寻常的建筑was different from与……不同was made of iron and glass由铁和玻璃制成a great deal of machinery大量机器on display展出was burnt down被烧毁📘 语法结构
被动语态（was built / was made of）示例：The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.as ... as 的比较（not as easy as today）示例：Though in those days travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.81
▾Lesson 81 · Escape
13 句
📋 核心词汇
prisoner囚犯bush灌木丛rapidly迅速地uniform制服rifle步枪shoulder肩march行进blaze燃烧，闪耀salute敬礼elderly上了年纪的sharp猛烈的，尖锐的blow打击camp营地car汽车💬 核心短语
the prisoner of war战俘dragged him into the bushes把他拖进灌木丛changed into the dead man's clothes换上死者的衣服marched boldly up and down大胆地来回踱步stood to attention立正drove off开走了📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had killed）示例：When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.现在分词作状语（Working rapidly in the darkness, ...）示例：Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.82
▾Lesson 82 · Monster or fish?
10 句
📋 核心词汇
monster怪物sailor海员sight见到creature生物peculiar奇怪的，不寻常的shining闪闪发光的oarfish桨鱼depth深度eventually最终fish鱼shore岸💬 核心短语
claim to have seen声称见过have at times been sighted有时被看到washed to the shore被冲上岸made every effort not to damage尽力不损坏brought to shore被弄上岸been set to a museum被送进博物馆📘 语法结构
现在完成时的被动（have been sighted / been washed）示例：Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.非限制性定语从句（which has since been set to a museum）示例：The fish, which has since been set to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.83
▾Lesson 83 · After the elections
13 句
📋 核心词汇
election选举former从前的defeat击败fanatical狂热的opponent反对者，对手radical激进的progressive进步的suspicious怀疑的temper脾气abroad在国外policeman警察question问题house房子shout喊叫💬 核心短语
was defeated in the recent elections在最近选举中落败retiring from political life退出政坛gone abroad出国a fanatical opponent of狂热反对者the policeman on duty值班警察lost his temper发火了📘 语法结构
过去完成时（had gone abroad）示例：When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.宾语从句（told him that ...）示例：When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.84
▾Lesson 84 · On strike
13 句
📋 核心词汇
strike罢工busman公共汽车司机due预定的general总的，全面的agreement协议owner所有者relieve减轻pressure压力university大学volunteer自愿expert熟练的gratitude感激object反对difficult困难的💬 核心短语
go on strike举行罢工is due to begin on Tuesday定于周二开始for at least a week至少一周to some extent在一定程度上find it difficult to get to work觉得上班很困难expressed its gratitude to表达感激📘 语法结构
until 引导时间状语从句示例：The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.现在完成时（have decided / have volunteered）示例：Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.85
▾Lesson 85 · Never too old to learn
9 句
📋 核心词汇
inform通知headmaster校长retire退休pupil学生gift礼物contribute捐助album相册patience耐心encouragement鼓励farewell告别honour敬意coincidence巧合devote致力于hobby爱好💬 核心短语
informing me that通知我to mark the occasion纪念这一时刻contributed towards the gift为礼物捐款in his honour为向他致敬devote himself to gardening致力于园艺never too old to learn活到老学到老📘 语法结构
将来完成进行时（will have been teaching）示例：It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.现在分词作状语（informing me that ...）示例：I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.86
▾Lesson 86 · Out of control
12 句
📋 核心词汇
swing使转向speedboat快艇desperately拼命地companion同伴violently猛烈地buoy浮标dismay沮丧tremendous惊人的roar呼啸而过drift漂荡gently轻轻地petrol汽油💬 核心短语
came away in his hands脱落在手中waved desperately拼命挥手had hardly had time几乎没有时间struck a buoy撞上浮标moving in a circle兜圈子slowed down considerably明显减速steering wheel方向盘water skiing滑水📘 语法结构
hardly ... when（一……就……）示例：Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.过去完成时的被动（had nearly all been used up）示例：The petrol had nearly all been used up.87
▾Lesson 87 · A perfect alibi
16 句
📋 核心词汇
alibi不在场证明murder谋杀commit犯（罪）inspector探长employer雇主confirm证实suppose认为suggest认为，建议truth真话unusual不寻常的arrive到达catch赶（车）line线路💬 核心短语
At the time在那个时候catch such an early train赶这么早的火车confirm that证实arrive at the station到达车站did not run at all根本没有开broke down at Ferngreen station在弗恩格林车站出故障break down出故障📘 语法结构
宾语从句（I suggest that ...）示例：I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.一般过去时（did not run at all）示例：You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.88
▾Lesson 88 · Trapped in a mine
12 句
📋 核心词汇
trap困住mine矿井surface地面，表面explosive炸药vibration震动collapse坍塌drill钻孔capsule吊舱，密封舱layer层beneath在……之下enable使能够relative亲属cheerful乐观的confident有信心的💬 核心短语
trapped in a mine被困在矿井里lose their lives丧命proving difficult证明很困难drilling a hole钻孔keep in touch with保持联系running out of food食物即将耗尽📘 语法结构
虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反）示例：If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.现在完成进行时（have been drilling）示例：As it is, they have been drilling for 16 hours and they still have a long way to go.89
▾Lesson 89 · A slip of the tongue
9 句
📋 核心词汇
slip失口，差错tongue舌头comedy喜剧present上演，呈现queue排队dull乏味的artiste艺人advertiser广告商programme节目awkwardly尴尬地burst突然发出obviously显然nervous紧张的local当地的💬 核心短语
do anything to see a free show为了看免费演出什么都愿意做got round传开queue for hours排队几个小时one of the dullest最乏味的之一need not have felt disappointed本不必感到失望burst out laughing哄堂大笑📘 语法结构
need not have done（本不必做）示例：Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.should have done（本应该做）示例：We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!'90
▾Lesson 90 · What's for supper?
8 句
📋 核心词汇
chip薯条overfish过度捕捞giant巨大的terrify使害怕diver潜水员rig钻井平台frequently频繁地cage笼子monster怪物shark鲨鱼skate鳐鱼factor因素plentiful丰富的crew船员💬 核心短语
have been overfished被过度捕捞comes as a surprise令人吃惊frightened out of their wits吓得魂飞魄散have had special cages made让人制作特制笼子as much as twelve feet in length长达十二英尺the total absence of完全没有📘 语法结构
现在完成时的被动（have been overfished）示例：Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.比较级叠加（more and more expensive）示例：Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.91
▾Lesson 91 · Three men in a basket
10 句
📋 核心词汇
pilot飞行员balloon气球mystery谜团aircraft飞机spy窥探，侦察track踪迹binoculars双筒望远镜descend下降airfield机场parliament议会basket篮子💬 核心短语
making for朝……飞去keep track of跟踪managed to circle设法盘旋make out辨认出were called in被召来two Members of Parliament两位议会成员Royal Air Force皇家空军control tower控制塔commanding officer指挥官📘 语法结构
被动语态（was ordered / were called in）示例：He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.宾语从句（He said that ...）示例：He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.92
▾Lesson 92 · Asking for trouble
13 句
📋 核心词汇
trouble麻烦sarcastic挖苦的ladder梯子shed小屋，棚regret后悔interrupt打断tone腔调，语气prefer宁愿，更喜欢fortunate幸运的ring按（铃），使响asleep睡着的climb爬key钥匙doorbell门铃💬 核心短语
fast asleep熟睡got a ladder拿了一架梯子nearly fell off the ladder差点从梯子上掉下来would you mind coming with me你介意跟我去一趟吗I'd prefer to stay here我宁愿待在这儿just as就在……时📘 语法结构
must have been 表推测示例：It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.would you mind doing（礼貌请求）示例：I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?'93
▾Lesson 93 · A noble gift
9 句
📋 核心词汇
monument纪念碑statue雕像liberty自由sculptor雕塑家figure雕像，人像copper铜framework框架construct建造transport运输pedestal基座site地点erect竖立，建造officially正式地symbol象征💬 核心短语
took ten years to complete花了十年才完成was made of copper由铜制成supported by a metal framework由金属框架支撑a pedestal had to be built必须建造一个基座taken to pieces被拆成零件put together again重新组装📘 语法结构
过去完成时的被动（had been especially constructed / had been erected）示例：By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.非限制性定语从句（which was designed by ...）示例：The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.94
▾Lesson 94 · Future champions
11 句
📋 核心词汇
instruct教导，指导reluctant不情愿的weight重物underwater水下的tricycle三轮车pedal蹬，踩踏板drag拖，拉gasp喘气accustomed习惯的expert熟练的champion冠军length长度breath呼吸compete竞争💬 核心短语
can be instructed in swimming可以接受游泳训练become expert at holding their breath熟练屏息reluctant to enter the water不愿下水accustomed to swimming习惯于游泳compete against each other互相竞争coming up for breath浮出水面换气📘 语法结构
被动语态（can be instructed）示例：Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.so ... that（如此……以致）示例：It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.95
▾Lesson 95 · A fantasy
20 句
📋 核心词汇
ambassador大使fantasy幻想shock惊吓pale苍白的frightful可怕的mess一团糟extinguisher灭火器drily干巴巴地embassy大使馆basement地下室definitely一定，肯定post调任，派驻accurate准确的fire火💬 核心短语
got a shock吓了一跳in a frightful state糟透了set the Embassy on fire放火焚烧大使馆broke out in the basement发生在地下室aimed a fire extinguisher at me把灭火器对准我fired a shot开了一枪📘 语法结构
虚拟条件句（与过去事实相反）示例：If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch.'一般过去时叙述（broke out / went down）示例：'The fire broke out in the basement.96
▾Lesson 96 · The dead return
9 句
📋 核心词汇
festival节日lantern灯笼occasion时刻，场合journey旅程drift漂移guide指引spectacle景象crowd人群shore岸边unlucky不吉利的tiny小的hang悬挂moving感人的💬 核心短语
is held once a year每年举行一次are said to return据说会回来laid out for them为他们摆好find their way找到路All night long通宵drift out to sea漂向大海lay out摆放📘 语法结构
被动语态（is held / are hung / is thrown）示例：A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.过去完成时的被动（had been laid out / had been hung）示例：In the early morning the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.
96 课节1051 句沉浸式逐句练习